When it comes to cabinets, there are many different parts that make up the whole. From the cabinet box to the doors and drawers, each component serves a specific purpose and contributes to the overall functionality and aesthetic of the cabinet.
One important part of a cabinet that often goes overlooked is the center piece.
The center piece of a cabinet is also known as the center stile or mullion. This is the vertical piece that runs down the center of a cabinet door, separating it into two sections.
“The center stile is typically wider than the other stiles on the door and may have a decorative profile or design to add visual interest. In some cases, the center stile may be removable to allow for larger items to be stored inside the cabinet.” said Leona Rodriguesi Founder Of Mornington Cabinet Makers.
Understanding the different parts of a cabinet can help you make informed decisions when it comes to selecting and designing your own cabinets.
Whether you are looking for kitchen cabinets for storage and organization or cabinets for other areas of your home, knowing the terminology and function of each component can help you create a space that is both functional and stylish.
Cabinet Structure and Terminology
When it comes to understanding the structure and terminology of cabinets, there are a few key components to keep in mind.
Cabinet Types and Frame Designs
Cabinets can be classified into two main types: framed and frameless.
Framed cabinets have a face frame attached to the front of the cabinet box, while frameless cabinets do not.
Within these two types, there are several different frame designs, including inset, full overlay, and partial overlay.
Inset cabinets have the door and drawer fronts set inside the face frame, while full overlay cabinets have the doors and drawers completely covering the face frame. Partial overlay cabinets have the doors and drawers partially covering the face frame.
Key Components of a Cabinet
The parts of a cabinet include the cabinet box, face frame (if applicable), drawer fronts, center panel, shelving, rails, stiles, and panel.
The cabinet box is the main structure of the cabinet, and it can be framed or frameless.
The face frame is the front of the cabinet, and it can be used to attach the doors and drawers. The drawer fronts are the panels that cover the front of the drawers, and the center panel is the panel in the middle of the door.
Shelving is used to provide storage within the cabinet, and it can be adjustable or fixed.
Rails are the horizontal pieces of the cabinet, while stiles are the vertical pieces. The panel is the center of the door, and it can be raised or flat.
Other components of a cabinet include the bottom, sides, back panel, toekick, drawer box, shelves, doors, drawer fronts, and center stile. The toekick is the recessed area at the bottom of the cabinet that allows you to stand closer to the countertops.
Materials, Hardware, and Customisation
Cabinet Materials and Finishes
When it comes to cabinet materials, there are several options to choose from.
Solid wood is a popular choice for its durability and natural beauty. Plywood is another option that is also durable and can be more cost-effective than solid wood.
Laminate and thermofoil are also popular choices for their affordability and easy maintenance.
In terms of finishes, there are several options available including paint, stain, and wood species.
Paint can be used to create a variety of looks, from modern to traditional. Stain is a popular choice for those who want to showcase the natural beauty of the wood. Wood species can also be chosen to create a specific look, such as the popular shaker, raised panel, or slab styles.
Hardware and Accessories
Cabinet hardware can be just as important as the cabinet itself.
Hinges, drawer slides, knobs, pulls, and handles are all important pieces of hardware that can make a big difference in the look and functionality of your cabinets.
When choosing hardware, it’s important to consider the style of your cabinets and the overall look you’re trying to achieve.
Adjustable shelves and fixed shelves are also important accessories to consider when designing your cabinets. Drawer glides and dovetail joints are other important features to consider when choosing hardware.
Custom Cabinet Solutions
If you’re looking for something truly unique, custom cabinets may be the way to go. Professional carpenters or with Leona Rodriguesi Founder Of Mornington Cabinet Makers, can create custom cabinets to fit your specific needs and style preferences.
DIY options are also available for those who are handy and want to take on the project themselves.
Custom cabinets can be designed to fit any space. They can include features such as extra storage space, a specific cabinet opening size, or a unique countertop.
Cabinet hardware can also be customised to fit your specific style.
Whether you’re looking to remodel your kitchen or bathroom, choosing the right materials, hardware, and customisation options can make a big difference in the overall look and functionality of your cabinets.
With the right choices, you can create cabinets that are both beautiful and functional.